Hernia Repair
Hernia surgery is a common procedure to repair a hernia—a condition where an internal organ or tissue bulges through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Here's a detailed overview:
Types of Hernias
Common types that often require surgery include:
- Inguinal hernia (groin area)
- Umbilical hernia (belly button area)
- Incisional hernia (through a scar from a previous surgery)
- Femoral hernia (just below the groin)
Types of Hernia Surgery
- Open Hernia Repair
- A single large incision is made over the hernia.
- The bulging tissue is pushed back in.
- The muscle wall is repaired with stitches, and often a mesh is placed to strengthen the area (hernioplasty).
- Laparoscopic Surgery
- Several small incisions are made.
- A camera (laparoscope) and instruments are inserted.
- Less invasive, quicker recovery, but may not be suitable for all hernias.
Recovery
- Outpatient: Most hernia repairs are done same-day.
- Recovery Time:
- Open surgery: 2–6 weeks for light activity.
- Laparoscopic: 1–2 weeks for light activity.
- Return to Work: Depends on the type of work and surgery method.
- Pain: Some discomfort is common; pain medications are usually prescribed.
