Laser Haemorrhoidectomy
Laser haemorrhoidectomy is a modern surgical technique used to treat internal or external haemorrhoids using a focused laser beam instead of traditional surgical instruments. It’s considered less invasive, often resulting in reduced pain, less bleeding, and quicker recovery compared to conventional haemorrhoidectomy.
What Are Haemorrhoids?
Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus, often caused by straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, pregnancy, or prolonged sitting.
What Is Laser Haemorrhoidectomy?
In laser haemorrhoidectomy:
- A laser beam is used to cut, shrink, or vaporize the hemorrhoidal tissue.
- The laser seals blood vessels during the procedure, leading to less bleeding.
- It can be used to treat Grades 2, 3, and 4 haemorrhoids, depending on severity.
What to expect on the day of Surgery
- Type of anaesthesia: Local, regional, or general depending on the case.
- Duration: Typically takes 15–30 minutes.
- Setting: Usually done in a day surgery centre; you can go home the same day.
- Technique: The surgeon targets the hemorrhoidal tissue with laser energy to shrink or excise it without major incisions.
Recovery
- Most patients resume normal activities within 2–5 days.
- Full recovery may take 1–2 weeks.
- Patients are advised to:
- Maintain soft stools with fiber and fluids
- Avoid heavy lifting
